SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES

Sunil Bharti Mittal, the visionary entrepreneur and philanthropist, has played a pivotal role in shaping and revolutionizing various sectors of the Indian economy. As the founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, his contributions extend beyond the realms of telecom, encompassing diverse sectors such as insurance, real estate, education, malls, hospitality, and agri-food. This article aims to shed light on the significant value that Sunil Mittal has brought to the Indian economy through his relentless pursuit of innovation, strategic leadership, and commitment to social responsibility.

Sunil Mittal’s most notable achievement lies in his transformation of Bharti Airtel into one of the world’s largest telecom companies. With operations in 18 countries across Asia and Africa and a staggering customer base of over 399 million, Bharti Airtel has made remarkable strides under Mittal’s guidance. The company’s revenues of over US$14.75 billion in FY2016 exemplify the magnitude of its success and its significant contribution to the Indian economy.

Mittal’s foresight and business acumen have been instrumental in propelling the telecom sector in India to new heights. Through innovative pricing strategies, strategic partnerships, and technological advancements, he has made telecommunication services accessible and affordable to millions of people across the country. The widespread availability of mobile services has not only empowered individuals but has also fostered economic growth by bridging the digital divide and facilitating the expansion of businesses in remote areas.

Beyond the telecom sector, Sunil Mittal has demonstrated his versatility and entrepreneurial flair by diversifying Bharti Enterprises into various sectors. His foray into insurance, real estate, education, malls, hospitality, agri-food, and other ventures reflects his commitment to exploring new avenues for growth and creating employment opportunities.

Mittal’s strategic investments in these sectors have not only contributed to the expansion of the Indian economy but have also spurred innovation and competition. His vision for Bharti Enterprises extends beyond traditional boundaries, as he seeks to leverage emerging trends and technologies to drive inclusive growth and create sustainable value for all stakeholders.

In addition to his business achievements, Sunil Mittal is also known for his philanthropic endeavors. He firmly believes in giving back to society and has established the Bharti Foundation, which focuses on providing quality education to underprivileged children in rural areas. The foundation’s flagship program, the Satya Bharti School, has successfully transformed the lives of thousands of children, enabling them to break the cycle of poverty through education.

Mittal’s commitment to corporate social responsibility extends beyond education. Through various initiatives, he has actively contributed to environmental sustainability, healthcare, and rural development. His philanthropic efforts have not only improved the lives of individuals but have also had a positive impact on the overall social fabric of India.

Sunil Mittal’s exceptional contributions to the Indian economy have garnered international recognition and acclaim. Forbes ranks him as the 8th richest person in India, with a net worth of $8.5 billion. Furthermore, in 2007, he was honored with the prestigious Padma Bhushan, India’s third-highest civilian honor, in recognition of his significant contributions to the nation.

Mittal’s influence extends beyond national borders, as he was elected as the Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce in 2016. This global leadership role further attests to his stature as a respected and influential figure in the business world.

Sunil Mittal’s entrepreneurial journey and contributions to the Indian economy have been nothing short of remarkable. Through his visionary leadership, Bharti Enterprises has become a driving force in multiple sectors, with Bharti Airtel leading the telecommunications revolution in India and abroad. Mittal’s strategic diversification efforts have not only created employment opportunities but have also fostered innovation and competition.

Furthermore, Mittal’s philanthropic initiatives have brought about positive social change and empowered countless individuals through education and various social welfare programs. His commitment to corporate social responsibility sets a benchmark for other business leaders, inspiring them to make a meaningful impact on society.

As India continues to strive for economic growth and development, Sunil Mittal’s contributions serve as an inspiration for future generations of entrepreneurs. His relentless pursuit of excellence, innovation, and social responsibility has left an indelible mark on the Indian economy, making him a true icon of success and a catalyst for change.

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Uppalapati Venkata Satyanarayana Prabhas Raju, better known as Prabhas, is a versatile Indian actor who has made a name for himself in the Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil film industries. With his charismatic screen presence and exceptional acting skills, Prabhas has drawn both critical acclaim and a massive fan following throughout his career. This article delves into the journey and achievements of this talented actor, highlighting his notable films, awards, and his groundbreaking role in the Baahubali series.

Prabhas first captured the attention of audiences with his debut film, “Eeswar” (2002), an action drama in the Telugu language. While the movie received mixed reviews, his performance left a lasting impression on the viewers. Determined to make his mark in the industry, Prabhas meticulously chose his subsequent roles, showcasing versatility by seamlessly transitioning between action-oriented and romantic characters.

Notable Works and Acclaim
Over the years, Prabhas has delivered several noteworthy performances, earning both critical acclaim and commercial success. Some of his most memorable films include “Varsham” (2004), “Chatrapathi” (2005), “Billa” (2009), and “Darling” (2010). The movie “Mirchi” (2013) brought him the Nandi Award for Best Actor, further solidifying his position as a talented artist.

Among Prabhas’ many achievements, his portrayal of the title character in S.S. Rajamouli’s epic action film, “Baahubali: The Beginning” (2015), stands out as a defining moment. This magnum opus not only stunned audiences across India but also garnered international recognition and acclaim. With its impressive visual effects, captivating storyline, and Prabhas’ mesmerizing performance, the film became a box-office phenomenon.

Prabhas’ success reached unprecedented heights with the release of the sequel to “Baahubali.” “Baahubali 2: The Conclusion” (2017) shattered numerous records and became a milestone in Indian cinema. Within ten days of its release, the film grossed over 1,000 crore (US$155 million) in all languages, thus making it the first-ever Indian film to achieve this feat. Prabhas’ dedication to his role, combined with the grandeur of the film, captivated audiences worldwide, forever cementing his status as a superstar.

Prabhas’ achievements extend beyond the shores of India. His popularity skyrocketed following the success of the “Baahubali” series, bringing him a global fan base. In recognition of his immense contribution to Indian cinema, Prabhas became the first South Indian actor to have his wax sculpture at Madame Tussaud’s wax museum. This prestigious honor demonstrates the impact Prabhas has made on the film industry worldwide.

Prabhas’ journey as an actor is a remarkable testament to his talent and perseverance. From his humble beginnings to becoming a global sensation, he has truly established himself as one of the leading actors in Indian cinema. His willingness to explore diverse roles, combined with his dedication to his craft, has endeared him to millions of fans. As Prabhas continues to push boundaries and undertake new challenges, his impact on the film industry will undoubtedly be remembered for years to come.

“Unlocking the secrets to genuine happiness, where true fulfillment lies beyond the fleeting allure of success and material possessions.”

I woke up one day, at the age of 45, and had an epiphany about my theory of happiness. For as long as I could remember, I believed that if I worked hard and achieved great success, people would shower me with recognition and validation, and I would finally find happiness. This belief had its roots in my school days, where good grades earned me smiles from teachers and hugs from my parents . It continued into my professional life, where every accomplishment was met with praise, promotions, and even celebratory cakes. But as I reflected on my journey, I realized that this pursuit of external validation had left me feeling empty and unfulfilled.

I started retrospecting What I discovered challenged everything I thought I knew. Happiness, I learned, has nothing to do with success, achievements, or the material possessions we accumulate. We all know individuals who seemingly have everything but are miserable, while others with very little radiate joy and contentment. Psychologists have coined the term “hedonic adaptation” to describe this phenomenon, where happiness becomes a manufactured product that relies on external factors. The real key lies in our ability to control our thoughts and find happiness within ourselves.

One of the most painful lessons I learned was that the more we focus on ourselves, the unhappier we become. True happiness lies in losing ourselves, in forgetting our own worries and self-centeredness. When we shift our focus outward, towards others and their needs, we experience a deeper sense of fulfillment and contentment. It is in forgetting ourselves that we find true happiness.

Other lesson that resonated deeply with me is acceptance. I had a poignant moment of realization when I heard the words of Irrfan Khan, the late actor, who faced his own mortality with grace. Despite knowing he had only two months to live, he smiled and said, “Well, I have hope in life, but life has no obligation to give us what we expect.” These words struck a chord within me. Life doesn’t always turn out the way we want it to, and finding happiness is not about chasing unrealistic expectations. It is about accepting and appreciating what we have in the present moment. In other words , “Happiness comes from liking what we have rather than having what we like.” This was a difficult concept for me to grasp, as I used to yearn for a big post, the CEO position of a big company, comparing myself to leaders like Satya Nadella of Microsoft. But I realized that life has its own plans for me, and I am grateful for the unique journey I have taken.

In the final piece of the happiness puzzle, we find that relationships hold the key. Loneliness is the biggest driver of unhappiness, and the more we connect with each other, the happier we become. Building and nurturing meaningful relationships with friends, family, and loved ones is essential for our well-being. It is through these connections that we find love, support, and a sense of belonging that uplifts our spirits and enriches our lives.

In conclusion, true happiness cannot be found in the pursuit of external validation or material possessions. It lies within ourselves, in our ability to shift our focus from self-centeredness to selflessness, and in accepting and appreciating what we have in the present moment. Additionally, building and nurturing meaningful relationships is vital for our overall happiness and well-being. It’s better embrace these lessons and embark on a journey towards lasting happiness that goes beyond the illusion of success and achievements.

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“Witness the incredible transformation of Mundra Port from a modest beginning to an economic powerhouse under the leadership of Karan Adani, who is steering it towards a brighter future.”

The astounding success story of Mundra Port, from its humble beginnings to becoming a driving force behind India’s economic growth, is a testament to the remarkable vision and dedication of the Adani Group. For the past 25 years, Mundra Port has been a harbinger of transformation, contributing significantly to the nation’s exchequer, generating millions of employment opportunities, and making a positive impact on countless lives through the Adani Foundation. As we reflect on this incredible journey, we look ahead to what lies in store for this crown jewel of the Adani Group, under the dynamic leadership of Karan Adani.

 The journey of Mundra Port is reminiscent of salt’s symbolic significance – a representation of transformation and preservation. What started as an intention to trade salt gave birth to the Port of Mundra. This small jetty in a desolate marshland has now evolved into Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ), a flagship facility that stands as a testament to the visionary leadership of the Adani family. As Mundra Port celebrated its 25th anniversary on October 7, it has truly become an engineering marvel in the Gulf of Kutch. With a deep-water harbour capable of accommodating fully loaded capsize vessels, 27 berths, two single-point moorings, and an annual cargo handling capacity of 264 million metric tons (MMT), Mundra Port has become a gateway to India’s economic development, facilitating trade and commerce on a global scale.

Today, Mundra Port is more than just a point on the map; it represents India’s path to economic growth, acting as a conduit to the nation’s hinterland and symbolizing ‘India on the Move.’ This transformation is a significant contribution to nation-building, turning a once barren land into India’s EXIM gateway and a global hub for trade.

India’s rapid ascent to becoming the world’s second-largest economy by 2047 hinges on its maritime sector, with ports playing a pivotal role in realizing the nation’s dream of becoming a Global Manufacturing Hub. To meet this ambitious goal, ports must exhibit the agility, capacity, and competitiveness to handle cargo efficiently and sustainably. Mundra Port is prepared for this task and is committed to an additional investment of INR 25,000 crore to enhance its infrastructure. This investment aims to boost rail-road and air connectivity, expand terminal handling capabilities, and strengthen the port’s ability to handle the world’s largest vessels. With several large-scale industries setting up in Gujarat, Mundra Port is ready to seize the opportunity by increasing its total cargo handling capacity by over 200 MMTPA with the addition of seven new terminals. The growth of industrial activities within Gujarat further fuels the port’s volumes, creating a cycle that supports industrialization and economic progress.

A state’s ability to attract and sustain industrial presence hinges on the infrastructure it provides. The Mundra Industrial Zone, spread over 15,000 hectares, is a prime example of a port-led industrial cluster that promotes linkages between industries, leverages local strengths, and drives regional prosperity. The Mundra Industrial Zone is home to some of India’s largest manufacturing and processing facilities, covering diverse sectors like textiles, chemicals, solar module manufacturing, and food processing. To attract leading global manufacturing corporations to India, the focus is on exponentially increasing plug-and-play facilities within the Mundra Industrial Zone. The emphasis is on industries that contribute to sustainability, vibrancy, and resilience, with the development of large-scale renewable energy facilities as a significant aspect of this endeavour.

Mundra Port has been at the forefront of innovation and efficiency. Leveraging technologies such as the internet of things (IoT), drones, video analytics, and optimization algorithms, the port has enhanced its operations’ efficiency and security. Data-based decision-making is embedded in the port’s culture, ensuring that every action is informed by insights and analytics. In an era of rapid technological advancement, Mundra Port is committed to staying ahead of the competition by adopting new technologies in digitization and automation. The goal is to develop knowledge systems and build internal capabilities progressively, enabling the operation of an integrated and automated port and handling exceptions in crisis situations. This focus on world-class facilities, skills, technology, and a digitized logistics value chain positions Mundra Port as a harbinger of future readiness in the maritime world.

The Mundra story goes beyond economic growth; it encompasses livelihood creation, environmental protection, and community development. Mundra Port is on a journey to becoming a port with a purpose, emphasizing sustainability, environmental stewardship, and responsible community engagement. The Adani Foundation is dedicated to making strategic social investments for sustainable outcomes in Mundra. By focusing on community empowerment and a diverse range of initiatives, the foundation aims to create a self-sustainable ecosystem that harnesses individual and community resources for socio-economic progress in Mundra and Gujarat.

Furthermore, Mundra Port is set to play a pivotal role in India’s journey towards a net-zero carbon footprint. With a commitment to becoming carbon-neutral for port operations by 2025 and striving for net-zero emissions by 2040 across all ports, Mundra Port stands as a beacon of environmental responsibility and progress. The convergence of transport utility, technological advancement, and environmental responsibility positions Mundra Port as a model of profitability and customer relevance. This confluence promises to enhance both value and volume, ensuring Mundra’s continued prosperity in the foreseeable future.

In conclusion, Karan Adani’s leadership has continued the legacy of Mundra Port as a symbol of transformation, progress, and sustainability. As Mundra Port paves the way for India’s economic growth, it stands as a testament to the Adani family’s enduring vision and dedication to the nation’s development. The journey that began 25 years ago is far from over, and the future is brimming with possibilities for Mundra Port and India’s economic prosperity.

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“Discover the remarkable journey of how Gautam Adani and Malay Mahadevia transformed a barren marshland into a thriving economic hub, fuelled by unwavering vision, positivity, and perseverance.”

From a desolate marshland to a thriving economic hub, Mundra’s remarkable transformation represents the epitome of vision, perseverance, and unwavering determination. At the heart of this inspiring journey are two visionary leaders, Gautam Adani and Malay Mahadevia, who believed in the potential of this barren landscape to become a place where dreams could flourish. This article explores the incredible story of Mundra’s evolution, highlighting the challenges they faced and the guiding principles that led to its success.

In the early 1990s, Gautam Adani envisioned the creation of a substantial asset base in Mundra, an arid and seemingly unpromising region. To secure the necessary funding for this audacious endeavour, the first step was salt production. Teaming up with global partner Cargill from the United States, the goal was to establish one of the world’s largest saltworks in Mundra. However, this ambitious project faced significant hurdles. It required 15,000 acres of land with specific characteristics, such as impervious soil, adequate sunshine, and suitable water salinity. After extensive technical studies, Mundra was identified as the ideal location. But an unexpected challenge arose when around 13,000 acres of the selected land were categorized as forest land, leaving only 2,000 acres available for development. Undeterred, the team decided to construct a back-up jetty for salt export, an endeavor that would become a pivotal moment in Mundra’s history. This shift marked the beginning of a remarkable transformation.

Mundra’s journey closely mirrors the essence of life itself—starting small, facing challenges, pursuing dreams, and displaying resilience. Much like the growth and development of a child, Mundra learned and grew through its ups and downs. The port’s construction, which began in 1991-92, symbolized an audacious vision at a time when transforming a desolate marshland into a bustling port city seemed far-fetched. The introduction of the government’s port policy presented an opportunity to bring Gautam Adani’s unique ability to seize opportunities to the forefront, even in the face of adversity.

Challenges loomed large on the road to success. The chosen area for development lacked proper roads and terrain for construction. Local contractors were unwilling to provide equipment, fearing damage on the marshy terrain and setting prohibitive financial conditions for their equipment’s use. Gautam Adani’s unwavering belief in the potential of the land led to innovative problem-solving. Adani Enterprises procured its equipment, thereby setting an example of creative thinking and determination. This ground-breaking decision paved the way for future development in Mundra.

The journey was not without significant roadblocks. During the construction of the jetty, a challenge arose when Larsen & Toubro (L&T), a major contractor, discovered that the soil composition at the site differed from expectations. This unexpected turn required a six-month delay and significant changes in the construction methodology. Instead of shifting responsibility, a commitment to fairness and partnership prevailed. Gautam Adani understood the importance of strong relationships with major construction companies like L&T, recognizing their significance in realizing his vision of making Adani Enterprises India’s largest infrastructure entity. This experience underscored the importance of keeping one’s word and taking action over mere words, principles that have since shaped the culture and ethos of Adani Enterprises.

The story of Mundra transcends industrial growth; it serves as a testament to the extraordinary results that can be achieved by defining purpose, maintaining purity of intent, persevering through challenges, and nurturing a positive outlook. With rail connectivity established and record-breaking cargo volumes year after year, Mundra has evolved from a marshland into an economic powerhouse.

Dr. Malay Mahadevia, who joined Adani in 1992, played a pivotal role in developing Mundra Port from concept to commissioning. His relentless dedication and unwavering commitment were also instrumental in the realization of this awe-inspiring transformation.

Mundra’s remarkable journey is a testament to the potential that remains boundless. It illustrates the profound impact of vision, hard work, and unwavering determination in shaping not only the port city but also every dream that refuses to be confined by limits.

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In the ever-evolving landscape of Indian politics, election campaigns hold the power to shape the future. The Congress party and its dynamic leader, Rahul Gandhi, have orchestrated a campaign in Telangana that is not only specific but incredibly effective. The ‘Pappu’ of yesteryears has transformed into a ‘strong leader’ this year, and the impact is undeniable. Rahul Gandhi has steadily won the hearts of the people and is making significant inroads into rural masses. With a focus on providing mature leadership and instilling confidence in the cadre, the Congress is poised to give a tough fight to the ruling party, TRS, in Telangana.

In the realm of political campaigns, maturity and depth are often underestimated but are crucial for long-term success. Rahul Gandhi, in his recent political journey, has exhibited a remarkable sense of maturity and depth. His campaign in Telangana is a testament to this transformation.  The upcoming election in Telangana can be seen as a battle between ‘Dorala’ Telangana and ‘Prajala’ Telangana. While the ruling party, TRS, has made substantial strides in the state’s development, there is a growing sentiment among the public that certain sections of society have been left behind. This election is a reflection of the people’s desire for more inclusive and comprehensive development.

The Congress campaign has not just been about rhetoric; it comes with a clear and detailed plan for the betterment of Telangana. The party has outlined six guarantees, each designed to support different sections of the state’s population.

Mahalakshmi: This guarantee promises ₹2,500 per month to women, free bus travel, and a gas cylinder for ₹500. It’s a comprehensive package that addresses some of the pressing issues faced by women in Telangana.

Indiramma Indlu: This guarantee offers ₹5 lakh assistance to build a house and provides 250 square yards of land to Telangana movement fighters. It’s an acknowledgment of the sacrifices made by those who fought for the state.

Gruha Jyoti: Under this guarantee, the people of Telangana will receive 200 units of free electricity. This step towards easing the financial burden on households is commendable.

Yuva Vikasam: Young students are the future of any state. The promise of ₹5 lakh assistance for college students is an investment in Telangana’s future leaders.

Cheyutha: This guarantee provides ₹4,000 monthly pensions to senior citizens, widows, the disabled, and others. It also offers health insurance of ₹10 lakh under Rajeev Aarogyasri, recognizing the need for social welfare programs.

Rythu Bharosa: Farmers form the backbone of any state’s economy. The Congress promises ₹15,000 per year to farmers and ₹12,000 per year to agricultural laborers. This is a commitment to supporting the agricultural community and ensuring their welfare.

The Congress has declared that their campaign will be nothing short of a ‘Congress Tsunami’ that will sweep the state and deliver the dream of ‘Bangaru Telangana’ (Golden Telangana). This is not just a slogan but a guarantee from the party to the people of Telangana.  The campaign launched by the Congress in Telangana goes beyond mere political rallies and promises. It signifies a deeper understanding of the state’s needs and a commitment to addressing the issues faced by its people. Rahul Gandhi’s leadership has instilled a sense of confidence among the Congress cadre, making them a formidable force in the state.

The transformation of Rahul Gandhi from ‘Pappu’ to ‘strong leader’ has not gone unnoticed. He has become a leader who connects with the people, understands their concerns, and offers practical solutions. His charisma and ability to communicate effectively have made him a figure of hope for many in Telangana.

The Congress party, under the leadership of Rahul Gandhi, has orchestrated an election campaign in Telangana that is both specific and incredibly effective. With a focus on maturity, depth, and a comprehensive set of guarantees, they are set to give a tough fight to the ruling party in the state. The battle between ‘Dorala’ and ‘Prajala’ Telangana signifies the people’s aspiration for inclusive development and a brighter future. As the election unfolds, it will be interesting to witness the impact of the ‘Congress Tsunami’ on the political landscape of Telangana.

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“In the shadow of advanced technology, the inhumane practice of manual scavenging persists, claiming lives and dignity. This is a battle for freedom, equality, and humanity.”

In an age where technology and innovation have ushered in remarkable advancements, it is a stark paradox that the practice of manual scavenging still exists in parts of our country. The individuals engaged in this perilous task are often those living below the poverty line, driven by desperation to make ends meet. They risk their lives on a daily basis, wading through hazardous sewage and drain networks, encountering poisonous water and dangerous situations that no one should ever have to face.

The conditions in which these individuals live and work are nothing short of deplorable. Over the past year, over 350 deaths have been reported, with a significant number of them occurring in regions such as Uttar Pradesh and Delhi. Manual scavenging, in this day and age, is not just an unfortunate reality; it is an egregious violation of human rights and a blot on our society.

The Supreme Court’s recent directive has brought the issue to the forefront once again, highlighting the urgent need to completely eradicate manual scavenging. It’s a battle for freedom, a battle to reclaim human dignity, and a battle for the fundamental rights that every citizen of this nation should enjoy.

The recent verdict by the Supreme Court, delivered by Justice S. Ravindra Bhat and Justice Aravind Kumar, in response to a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by social activist Balram Singh, is a resounding call to end the practice of manual scavenging. The court, in no uncertain terms, has emphasized the need for complete eradication of this inhumane practice.

The court has not only recognized the gravity of the situation but has also significantly enhanced the compensation provided in cases of sewer deaths and injuries. It has decreed that those who suffer permanent disabilities while cleaning sewers should receive a minimum compensation of ₹20 lakh, and for other injuries, a compensation of up to ₹10 lakh can be paid to the victims. In cases of fatalities, the court has directed the Centre and state governments to pay ₹30 lakh as compensation to the next of kin.

The Supreme Court’s verdict is not just about monetary compensation; it is a clarion call for freedom and dignity. It resonates with the words of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, one of the architects of the Indian Constitution, who spoke about the battle for freedom and the reclamation of human personality.

In his judgment, Justice S. Ravindra Bhat quoted Dr. Ambedkar, reminding us that the battle against manual scavenging is not a battle for wealth or power; it is a battle for the very essence of freedom and human rights. This battle is a reflection of our commitment to creating a just and equal society, where every citizen can live with dignity and without fear.

The court’s directive not only seeks to provide financial compensation but also underscores the need for rehabilitation and support for the victims and their families. It calls for the provision of scholarships and skill development training for the kin of the victims, acknowledging that economic and social rehabilitation is an integral part of ending the cycle of manual scavenging.

The bench has rightly emphasized that the duty to eradicate manual scavenging is not the sole responsibility of the government but a collective duty imposed on every citizen. The Constitution, through its emancipatory provisions, calls upon each one of us to uphold the promise of equality and dignity. The Union and state governments are bound by this duty to ensure the complete eradication of manual scavenging, not just in letter but also in spirit.

The plight of manual scavengers, who have remained unseen, unheard, and systematically trapped in inhuman conditions, demands our immediate attention and action. The Constitution and the provisions of the 2013 Act expressly prohibit this practice, and it is incumbent upon the government and society to implement these provisions to the fullest. Justice Bhat underscores the value of dignity and fraternity, stating that without these, all other liberties are meaningless. It is a wake-up call to all citizens, urging them to confront the darkness that has plagued generations of our people and dispel it once and for all.

The Supreme Court has issued 14 critical directives to the Union and state governments to ensure the effective implementation of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013. These directives are designed to not only put an end to manual scavenging but also to provide comprehensive support to the victims.

Among the directives is the call for government agencies to coordinate and ensure that incidents of sewer deaths do not occur. High courts are not precluded from monitoring cases related to sewer deaths, signaling a commitment to oversight and accountability.

Furthermore, the court’s judgment reaffirms the need for the Union and state governments to work together to eliminate manual scavenging. The statistics are grim, with at least 347 people losing their lives while cleaning sewers and septic tanks in India over the past five years. Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Delhi alone accounted for 40% of these deaths. It is a stark reminder that the battle against manual scavenging is far from over.

In conclusion, the battle against manual scavenging is not just a legal battle; it is a moral and humanitarian imperative. The Supreme Court’s verdict is a step in the right direction, but it is not the end of the road. It is a call to action for every citizen, every government, and every institution to take collective responsibility for the complete eradication of this inhumane practice.

As we continue this battle for freedom, dignity, and equality, let us remember that it is our duty to ensure that no one is forced into the darkness of sewers for a living, and no one loses their life in such deplorable conditions. This battle is about realizing true fraternity, about upholding the values of our Constitution, and about ensuring that every citizen can proudly bask in the achievements of our republic without the shadow of manual scavenging looming over them.

The battle for dignity and freedom continues, and with it, the hope for a brighter, more equal, and more humane future. It’s a battle we must fight together, and it’s a battle we must win.

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In a world marred by conflict and uncertainty, Charlie Chaplin’s words offer a timeless reminder of the importance of unity, compassion, and the pursuit of a better world.

Two years of the COVID-19 pandemic have seen a significant reduction in large-scale warfare. The lockdowns and restrictions imposed worldwide inadvertently put a pause on traditional conflicts. Yet, despite these moments of respite, the world is far from free of violence, with tensions and violence re-emerging in places like Ukraine, Gaza, and other regions. It raises the question: Is the arms industry a driving force behind these conflicts, placing commercial interests over humanity?

It is at this juncture that we find solace in the words of the iconic comedian and actor, Charlie Chaplin. His powerful speech in “The Great Dictator” holds a profound message that remains poignant in today’s conflict-ridden world. In the film, Chaplin played both a ruthless dictator and a Jewish barber. It’s through the barber’s character that Chaplin delivered a speech that transcends the boundaries of time and resonates deeply with the ongoing global issues.

“I’m sorry, but I don’t want to be an emperor. That’s not my business. I don’t want to rule or conquer anyone,” Chaplin’s character declares. His words reflect a sentiment that resonates with those who value humanity above power and domination. It’s a sentiment that transcends political and cultural divides, echoing the shared desire for peace, harmony, and unity.

In these times, when conflicts and power struggles seem pervasive, it’s essential to remember the core of Chaplin’s message. He reminds us that we all share a common goal: “We all want to help one another.” It doesn’t matter whether we are Jewish or Gentile, Black or White; our common humanity unites us. We seek to live in a world where happiness, not misery, prevails, a world where hatred has no place. Chaplin’s character expresses a vision of abundance, where the earth’s resources can provide for everyone, and life can be “free and beautiful.”

However, Chaplin’s character also laments the state of the world, recognizing that greed has poisoned humanity’s souls, breeding hate and violence. In his time, the world had advanced technologically, yet this progress had not necessarily translated into better lives. The character contends that more than machinery, humanity needs kindness and gentleness. It’s a plea for empathy, compassion, and love to be our guiding principles.

In today’s world, where technological advancements continue at an unprecedented pace, Chaplin’s words are a reminder of what we need most. “More than machinery, we need humanity. More than cleverness, we need kindness and gentleness.” These qualities, he asserts, are indispensable for preventing violence and preserving our humanity. As we engage with the internet, artificial intelligence, and rapid communication, it’s easy to forget the importance of these virtues. Yet, they are more critical than ever in ensuring that our progress benefits all of humanity.

Chaplin’s message takes on even greater significance when considering the impact of conflicts on individuals and societies. He speaks to those who are driven by the pursuit of power, control, and dominance. He calls them “brutes” who regiment lives, dictate thoughts, and treat individuals as mere tools. In a world where totalitarianism still exists, his call to resist such oppressors is as vital as ever.

The speech reaches its climax with a call for unity. “Let us fight for a new world,” he implores. It’s a world that offers opportunities to work, secures peace, and provides a promising future for the youth and security for the elderly. In a time when the world faces the challenge of rebuilding post-pandemic societies, Chaplin’s message encourages us to fight for a world that is fair, inclusive, and just.

Chaplin’s character acknowledges that promises from those in power often go unfulfilled. Dictators may free themselves, but they enslave the people. His call to action, “Let us fight to fulfill that promise,” reminds us that the responsibility falls on us all. It’s a call to action that transcends national boundaries and seeks to dismantle the barriers of greed and intolerance.

Today, the world faces numerous crises, from the ongoing pandemic to climate change, political unrest, and economic disparities. Chaplin’s timeless message calls upon each of us to embody the change we wish to see in the world. It encourages us to unite, not in the pursuit of power, but in the name of democracy, progress, and humanity.

In a world characterized by both extraordinary progress and persistent conflicts, Chaplin’s speech serves as a beacon of hope. It reminds us that regardless of the challenges we face, our shared humanity can prevail. Chaplin’s call for unity, compassion, and kindness remains a profound reminder that, in the face of adversity, the power of humanity can triumph over the forces of discord and division.

Let us unite as a global community and remember the wisdom of Chaplin’s words as we work towards a world where the pursuit of humanity is the need of the hour. In unity, we can create a world that is free, beautiful, and filled with the promise of a better future for all.

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India has set its sights on becoming a global hub for advanced manufacturing industries and has launched an extensive subsidy program to lure top companies from around the world. The government’s ambitious plan includes offering substantial support measures, including reimbursing 40 percent of construction costs for battery and semiconductor factories. The goal is to attract large-scale battery factories with an annual production capacity exceeding 20GWh, and the government plans to provide a $3 billion subsidy for battery production.

India’s Secretary in the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Rajesh Kumar Singh, highlighted the potential for cooperation between Korea and India in various sectors, especially automobiles, batteries, chemicals, and heavy industries. The electric vehicle market in India is growing at a remarkable rate of 40 percent annually, and the government is preparing policy support to boost this sector. Singh mentioned that a production-linked incentive (PLI) policy for manufacturing will be announced within the next two weeks.

To attract semiconductor manufacturing bases, the Indian government is offering up to $10 billion in support for companies that form partnerships with Indian counterparts to build factories. This support includes providing 50 percent of the required funds as subsidies. Local governments are also offering additional incentives, with 20 percent of construction costs being covered. Notable investments include Micron, a U.S. memory chip company, which invested $2.75 billion in building a semiconductor back-end facility in Gujarat, India.

Singh emphasized Korea’s strong presence in the oil and petrochemical industries. With India depending on imports for 80 percent of its petroleum usage, establishing local factories in this sector is crucial. As the Indian economy grows, leading to increased plastic usage in the petrochemical industry, the government aims to attract more factories in this sector.

While the Indian government’s subsidies and support measures have garnered interest from global manufacturing giants, concerns have been raised about the country’s lack of established industrial infrastructure and high tariff barriers. In response, Singh reassured potential investors that India is investing $1 trillion in infrastructure, including roads, ports, and airports by 2030. The government is taking significant steps to address these concerns, with more than 30 kilometers of roads being constructed daily and plans for 72 new airports in the pipeline.

India’s aggressive subsidy race to attract top manufacturing companies from around the world is a testament to the country’s commitment to becoming a global hub for advanced industries. The government’s extensive support measures, including the reimbursement of construction costs and substantial subsidies, aim to attract large-scale battery and semiconductor factories. Collaboration between Korea and India in sectors such as automobiles, batteries, chemicals, and heavy industries holds immense potential. With the government’s focus on electric vehicles, semiconductor manufacturing, and the oil and petrochemical sectors, India presents an attractive opportunity for global manufacturers. Moreover, the government’s substantial investments in infrastructure development demonstrate its commitment to addressing concerns and creating a conducive environment for trade and investment.

As India’s economy continues to grow rapidly, the country is poised to become a manufacturing powerhouse and a key player in the global market.

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In a world teeming with complexities, uncertainties, and constant change, there’s a simple source of wisdom that we often overlook – our faithful four-legged friends, dogs. Their boundless energy, unconditional love, and unwavering loyalty offer profound life lessons that can enhance our well-being and happiness. This article, explores these life lessons and how they can help us lead more fulfilling lives.

Dogs are masters of living in the present moment. Unlike humans, they don’t dwell on the past or worry about the future. Instead, they savor each moment to the fullest. This invaluable lesson teaches us to appreciate the beauty and joy in the present and not let the anxieties and regrets of yesterday or the uncertainties of tomorrow steal our happiness.

We can learn from dogs to find contentment in the simple pleasures of life – a warm sunbeam, a gentle breeze, or the wagging tail of a friend. By embracing this lesson, we can practice mindfulness and experience life more fully.

One of the most extraordinary qualities of dogs is their capacity for unconditional love. They love without judgment, accepting us just as we are, flaws and all. Dogs don’t require perfection; they cherish the connection and the relationship itself.

This lesson invites us to foster deeper connections with others by accepting and appreciating them as they are. It reminds us that love and understanding can transcend judgments and expectations, creating profound bonds of friendship and companionship.

When a dog makes a mistake, they don’t wallow in self-blame or hold onto grudges. Dogs have a remarkable ability to move on quickly, forgiving both themselves and others. This powerful lesson encourages us to let go of our own grudges, grumblings, and lingering resentments.

The practice of forgiveness, akin to our canine companions, can bring about emotional freedom and well-being. By forgiving, we release the weight of negativity and open ourselves up to a life filled with greater compassion, understanding, and inner peace.

Dogs are renowned for their unwavering loyalty to their human companions. Regardless of the circumstances, dogs stand by their loved ones through thick and thin. Their loyalty fosters trust and builds strong, unbreakable relationships.

This lesson inspires us to be loyal to our loved ones, friends, and family members, showing unwavering support and trust in their endeavors. Loyalty deepens our connections and reminds us of the importance of sticking together during both the challenging and joyful times of life.

Dogs possess an innate sense of adventure and curiosity. They thrive on new experiences, from exploring unfamiliar places to meeting new friends. This adventurous spirit encourages us to step out of our comfort zones, embark on new adventures, and continue growing as individuals.

Embracing this lesson invites us to view life as an exciting journey filled with opportunities to learn, discover, and evolve. It encourages us to cultivate an open mind, relish in the thrill of exploration, and pursue personal growth.

In conclusion, our canine companions offer a wealth of wisdom through their actions and demeanor. They teach us the art of living in the present, loving unconditionally, forgiving without holding grudges, staying loyal to our loved ones, and nurturing a spirit of exploration.

These life lessons from dogs can have a transformative impact on our well-being and overall happiness. By incorporating these teachings into our lives, we can find more joy in the everyday, create deeper connections with those around us, let go of grudges, strengthen our relationships, and continue growing as individuals. Our loyal friends remind us that happiness and fulfilment can often be found in the simplest, most genuine aspects of life.

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