Acharya NG Ranga, also known as N. G. Ranga, was a prominent figure in India’s freedom struggle and a champion of farmers’ rights. His invaluable contributions to the peasant movement and his unwavering commitment to social and political change have left a lasting impact on the nation. In this article, we delve into the life and legacy of Acharya NG Ranga, highlighting his role in agricultural reforms, social work, and his significant contributions to the empowerment of farmers.

Acharya NG Ranga’s journey as a farmer leader began in the early 1930s when he joined the freedom movement inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s call for independence. His leadership skills and deep-rooted empathy for the struggles of the farming community led him to spearhead the historic Ryot Agitation of Andhra in 1933. Through this movement, Ranga fought for the rights of farmers, advocating for fair treatment and improved agricultural practices.

Ranga’s dedication to social work extended beyond the agricultural sphere. He actively participated in the movement to abolish the zamindari system in the Andhra region. Recognizing the exploitative nature of this feudal system, Ranga worked tirelessly to bring about its eradication, advocating for land reforms and the fair distribution of agricultural resources. His efforts laid the foundation for a more equitable society, benefiting countless farmers and agricultural workers.

In 1935, Ranga established the All India Kisan Congress, a platform dedicated to championing the rights of farmers across the country. As its founding president, he played a pivotal role in amplifying the voice of farmers on a national scale. Through this organization, Ranga fought for improved access to credit, fair pricing for agricultural produce, and better living conditions for farmers. His leadership and relentless advocacy empowered farmers and brought their concerns to the forefront of national discourse.

Acharya NG Ranga was a true follower of Mahatma Gandhi’s ideology. He believed in non-violence, self-sufficiency, and the power of the rural economy. Ranga’s interactions and discussions with Gandhi shaped his vision for a society where farmers were respected, empowered, and given the tools to thrive. His book, “Bapu Blesses,” documented these conversations, offering insights into the philosophies that guided his actions and principles.

To honor his immense contributions, the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University was established in 1964 and later renamed Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU). This institution stands as a testament to Ranga’s vision of agricultural education and research. ANGRAU continues to nurture future generations of farmers, equipping them with knowledge and skills to address the challenges of a rapidly changing agricultural landscape.

Acharya NG Ranga’s life and work exemplify the transformative power of individuals dedicated to social change. His role as a freedom fighter, farmer leader, and advocate for agricultural reforms has left an indelible mark on India’s history. By founding the All India Kisan Congress, leading the Ryot Agitation, and tirelessly fighting for farmers’ rights, Ranga emerged as a beacon of hope and empowerment. His legacy lives on through institutions like ANGRAU, which continue to shape the future of agriculture in India. As we celebrate the valued contribution of Acharya NG Ranga, let us remember his unwavering commitment to the welfare of farmers and strive to build upon his vision for a prosperous and equitable agricultural sector.

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